The resident population in Madeira grew for the seventh consecutive year in 2025, reaching 266,130 inhabitants, the highest figure recorded in the last 14 years. According to the latest estimates released by the Regional Directorate of Statistics of Madeira (DREM), this growth was primarily driven by positive net migration, which successfully offset a worsening negative natural balance.
Data produced by the National Statistics Institute (INE) shows that the region gained 1,430 residents compared to 2024, when the population stood at 264,700. The current figure nears the historical peak observed in 2010, when the region’s population reached 267,965.
The population increase was determined by a net migration of +2,557 people, the difference between total arrivals and departures. This influx compensated for a declining natural balance, which dropped from -781 in 2024 to -1,127 in 2025, reflecting a higher number of deaths than births.
The effective growth rate was positive at 5.4 per thousand inhabitants, supported by a migration growth rate of 9.6 per thousand, which effectively masked the negative natural growth rate of -4.2 per thousand.
The largest relative population increases were recorded in:
- Porto Santo: 54.5‰
- Porto Moniz: 34.3‰
- Machico: 14.7‰
Conversely, only Santana (-1.7‰) and Funchal (-1.5‰) recorded negative effective growth rates. Funchal remains the region’s most densely populated area, with 1,488.4 inhabitants per square kilometre, while Porto Moniz remains the least dense, at 33.3 inhabitants per square kilometre. The regional average population density sits at 332.2 inhabitants per square kilometre.
Data further highlights an accelerating trend toward an aging population. The proportion of young people under 15 years old decreased from 12.1% in 2024 to 11.7% in 2025, while inhabitants aged 65 and over increased from 21.3% to 21.9%.
Consequently, the aging index has risen to 186.5 elderly persons for every 100 young people, up from 176.4 the previous year. Porto Moniz (310.5) and Santana (306.2) reported the highest indices, while Santa Cruz (126.3) and Câmara de Lobos (122.3) recorded the lowest. However, the number of elderly residents now exceeds the number of young people in every municipality across the region.
The median age of the resident population also increased, rising from 46.8 years in 2024 to 47.2 years in 2025. According to DREM, these figures confirm a clear decade-long trend: the population pyramid is narrowing at the base due to a falling birth rate and widening at the top due to increased life expectancy.
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